Care Guide
The Golden Rule of Bonsai
Bonsai are not genetically dwarf trees; they are completely normal trees kept small through careful cultivation. Because they live in tiny pots with limited soil, they rely entirely on you for their survival. While each species has unique needs, these four beginner fundamentals apply to almost all common bonsai.
Watering
Watering is the most important part of bonsai care. Never water on a strict schedule. Instead, check your tree daily. Stick your finger an inch into the soil—if it feels slightly dry, it's time to water. When you do water, soak it thoroughly from above until water runs out of the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.
Placement & Light
Most bonsai (like Junipers, Maples, and Pines) are outdoor trees. They must experience the changing seasons and winter dormancy to survive. They generally need half a day of direct morning sunlight. Only tropical species (like Ficus or Jade) can be kept permanently indoors, and even they need to be placed right next to a bright, sunny window.
Basic Pruning
To maintain the miniature shape, you must periodically prune new growth. Allow a shoot to extend and gain strength, then cleanly snip it back to maintain the tree's silhouette. Always use sharp scissors to prevent crushing the branches, which invites disease and slows healing.
Soil & Repotting
Bonsai need specialized, free-draining granular soil (like a mix of Akadama, Pumice, and Lava rock), never standard black potting soil. Young trees need repotting every 1-2 years, while older trees can wait 3-5 years. Always repot in early Spring just before the new buds open.
Is your tree struggling?
Don't panic! Bring your tree into our next meeting. Our senior members offer free, hands-on diagnostics and styling advice to all newcomers.
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